A Fact Sheet for Parents and Players

WHAT IS A CONCUSSION?

A concussion is an injury that changes how the cells in the brain normally work.  A concussion is caused by a blow to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly inside the skull.  Even a “ding,” also referred to as “getting your bell rung,” or what seems to be a mild bump or blow to the head can be serious.  Concussions can also result from a fall or from players colliding with each other or with obstacles, such as a goalpost. You can’t see a concussion.  Signs and symptoms of concussion can show up right after the injury or may not appear or be noticed until days or weeks after the injury.  If your child reports any symptoms of concussion, or if you notice the symptoms yourself, seek medical attention right away.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A CONCUSSION?

Signs Observed by Players or Guardians
If your child has experienced a bump or blow to the head during a game or practice, look for any of the following signs and symptoms of a concussion:

·        Appears dazed or stunned

·        Is confused about assignment or position

·        Forgets an instruction

·        Is unsure of game, score, or opponent

·        Moves clumsily

·        Answers questions slowly

·        Loses consciousness (even briefly)

·        Shows behavior or personality changes

·        Can’t recall events prior to hit or fall

·        Can’t recall events after hit or fall